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Mirena Side Effects, and Drug Interactions - Levonorgestrel-releasing IUD
SIDE EFFECTS
The most serious adverse reactions associated with the use of MIRENA® are discussed in the WARNINGS section. Others are presented in the PRECAUTIONS section. Other adverse events reported by 5% or more subjects include: Abdominal pain Breast pain Nausea Decreased libido Leukorrhea Acne Nervousness Abnormal Pap smear Headache Depression Dysmenorrhea Sinusitis Vaginitis Hypertension Weight increase Back pain Upper respiratory infection Skin disorder Other reported adverse reactions occurring in less than 3% of patients include:failed insertion,migraine, vomiting, anemia, cervicitis, dyspareunia, hair loss, eczema.
The effect of hormonal contraceptives may be impaired by drugs which induce liver enzymes. The influence of these drugs on the contraceptive efficacy of MIRENA® has not been studied.
CARCINOGENESIS
Long-term studies in animals to assess the carcinogenic potential of levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system have not been performed. See WARNINGS section.
PREGNANCY
Pregnancy Category X.See WARNINGS section.
NURSING MOTHERS
Levonorgestrel has been identified in small quantities in the breast milk of lactating women using
MIRENA®. In a study of 14 breastfeeding women using a MIRENA® prototype during lactation, mean infant serum levels of levonorgestrel were approximately 7% of maternal serum levels. Hormonal contraceptives are not recommended as the contraceptive method of first choice during lactation.
PEDIATRIC USE
Safety and efficacy of MIRENA® have been established in women of reproductive age. Use of this product before menarche is not indicated.
GERIATRIC USE
MIRENA® has not been studied in women over age 65 and is not currently approved for use in this population.
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