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Xylocaine Viscous Indications, Dosage, Storage, Stability - Lidocaine Viscous
INDICATIONS
Lidocaine Hydrochloride Oral Topical Solution is indicated for the production of topical anesthesia of irritated or inflamed mucous membranes of the mouth and pharynx. It is also useful for reducing gagging during the taking of X-ray pictures and dental impressions.
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
Adult
The maximum recommended single dose of Lidocaine Hydrochloride Oral Topical Solution for healthy adults should be such that the dose of lidocaine hydrochloride does not exceed 4.5 mg/kg or 2 mg/lb body weight and does not in any case exceed a total of 300 mg.
For symptomatic treatment of irritated or inflamed mucous membranes of the mouth and pharynx, the usual adult dose is one tablespoonful (15 mL) undiluted. For use in the mouth, the solution should be swished around in the mouth and spit out. For use in the pharynx, the undiluted solution should be gargled and may be swallowed. This dose should not be administered at intervals of less than three hours, and not more than eight doses should be given in a 24-hour period.
The dosage should be adjusted commensurate with the patient’s age, weight and physical condition (See PRECAUTIONS).
Pediatric
Care must be taken to ensure correct dosage in all pediatric patients as there have been cases of overdose due to inappropriate dosing.
It is difficult to recommend a maximum dose of any drug for children since this varies as a function of age and weight. For children over 3 years of age who have a normal lean body mass and normal body development, the maximum dose is determined by the child’s weight or age. For example: in a child of 5 years weighing 50 lbs, the dose of lidocaine hydrochloride should not exceed 75-100 mg (3/4 to 1 teaspoonful).
For infants and in children under 3 years of age, 1/4 teaspoon of the solution should be accurately measured and applied to the immediate area with a cotton tipped applicator. This dose should not be administered at intervals of less than three hours. Not more than four doses should be given in a 12-hour period.
HOW SUPPLIED
Lidocaine Hydrochloride Oral Topical Solution, USP 2% (Viscous) is supplied as a cherry-flavored, translucent, colorless to pale yellow viscous solution in 4 fly o (118 mL) polyethylene squeeze bottles with a 100 mL fill.
Recommended Storage
Store at controlled room temperature, 15°-30°C (59°-86°F).
Avoid freezing.
Shake well before using.
Rx Only
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