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Benadryl Indications, Dosage, Storage, Stability - Diphenhydramine (oral)

Benadryl Indications, Dosage, Storage, Stability - Diphenhydramine (oral)

INDICATIONS

Diphenhydramine hydrochloride in the oral form is effective for the following indications:

Antihistaminic: For allergic conjunctivitis due to foods; mild, uncomplicated allergic skin manifestations of urticaria and angioedema; amelioration of allergic reactions to blood or plasma; dermatographism; as therapy for anaphylactic reactions adjunctive to epinephrine and other standard measures after the acute manifestations have been controlled.

Motion sickness: For active and prophylactic treatment of motion sickness.

Antiparkinsonism: For parkinsonism (including drug-induced) in the elderly unable to tolerate more potent agents; mild cases of parkinsonism (including drug-induced) in other age groups; in other cases of parkinsonism (including drug-induced) in combination with centrally acting anticholinergic agents.

Nighttime sleep-aid.

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

DOSAGE SHOULD BE INDIVIDUALIZED ACCORDING TO THE NEEDS AND THE RESPONSE OF THE PATIENT.

A single oral dose of diphenhydramine hydrochloride is quickly absorbed with maximum activity occurring in approximately one hour. The duration of activity following an average dose of diphenhydramine hydrochloride is from four to six hours.

ADULTS

25 to 50 mg three to four times daily. The nighttime sleep-aid dosage is 50 mg at bedtime.

CHILDREN (over 20 lb)

12.5 to 25 mg three or four times daily. Maximum daily dosage not to exceed 300 mg. For physicians who wish to calculate the dose on the basis of body weight or surface area, the recommended dosage is 5 mg/kg/24 hours or 150 mg/m2/24 hours. Data are not available on the use of diphenhydramine hydrochloride as a nighttime sleep-aid in children under 12 years. The basis for determining the most effective dosage regimen will be the response of the patient to medication and the condition under treatment.

In motion sickness, full dosage is recommended for prophylactic use, the first dose to be given 30 minutes before exposure to motion and similar doses before meals and upon retiring for the duration of exposure.

HOW SUPPLIED

DIPHENHYDRAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE CAPSULES, USP are supplied as follows:

DIPHENHYDRAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE 25 mg, Pink/Clear capsules, Imprinted MUTUAL 103.

DIPHENHYDRAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE 50 mg, Pink/Pink capsules, Imprinted MUTUAL 107.

Store at controlled room temperature 15°-30° C (59°-86° F).

Rx only

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