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Roferon-A Online, Description, Chemistry, Ingredients - Peginterferon alfa-2b
DESCRIPTION
WARNINGAlpha interferons, including PEG-Intron, cause or aggravate fatal or life-threatening neuropsychiatric, autoimmune, ischemic, and infectious disorders. Patients should be monitored closely with periodic clinical and laboratory evaluations. Patients with persistently severe or worsening signs or symptoms of these conditions should be withdrawn from therapy. In many but not all cases these disorders resolve after stopping PEG-Intron therapy. See WARNINGS , ADVERSE REACTIONS. |
PEG-Intron™, peginterferon alfa-2b Powder for Injection, is a covalent conjugate of recombinant alfa interferon with monomethoxy polyethylene glycol (PEG). The molecular weight of the PEG portion of the molecule is 12,000 daltons. The average molecular weight of the PEG-Intron molecule is approximately 31,000 daltons. The specific activity of pegylated interferon alfa-2b is approximately 0.7 × 10 8 IU/mg protein.
Interferon alfa-2b, the starting material used to manufacture PEG-Intron, is a water-soluble protein with a molecular weight of 19,271 daltons produced by recombinant DNA techniques. It is obtained from the bacterial fermentation of a strain of Escherichia coli bearing a genetically engineered plasmid containing an interferon gene from human leukocytes.
PEG-Intron is a white to off-white lyophilized powder supplied in 2-mL vials for subcutaneous use. Each vial contains either 74 µg, 118.4 µg, 177.6 µg, or 222 µg of PEG-Intron, and 1.11 mg dibasic sodium phosphate anhydrous, 1.11 mg monobasic sodium phosphate dihydrate, 59.2 mg sucrose and 0.074 mg polysorbate 80. Following reconstitution with 0.7 mL of the supplied diluent (Sterile Water for Injection, USP), each vial contains PEG-Intron at strengths of either 100 µg/mL, 160 µg/mL, 240 µg/mL or 300 µg/mL.
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