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Coly-Mycin Indications, Dosage, Storage, Stability - Sterile Colistimethate Sodium

Coly-Mycin Indications, Dosage, Storage, Stability - Sterile Colistimethate Sodium

INDICATIONS AND USES

Coly-Mycin M Parenteral is indicated for the treatment of acute or chronic infections due to sensitive strains of certain gram-negative bacilli. It is particularly indicated when the infection is caused by sensitive strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa . This antibiotic is not indicated for infections due to Proteus or Neisseria . Coly-Mycin M Parenteral has proven clinically effective in treatment of infections due to the following gram-negative organisms:   Enterobacter aerogenes, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae , and Pseudomonas aeruginosa .

Coly-Mycin M Parenteral may be used to initiate therapy in serious infections that are suspected to be due to gram-negative organisms and in the treatment of infections due to susceptible gram-negative pathogenic bacilli.

 

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

Important:   Coly-Mycin M Parenteral is supplied in vials containing colistimethate sodium equivalent to 150 mg colistin base activity per vial.

Reconstitution:   The 150 mg vial should be reconstituted with 2.0 mL Sterile Water for Injection, USP. The reconstituted solution provides colistimethate sodium at a concentration equivalent to 75 mg/mL colistin base activity.

During reconstitution swirl gently to avoid frothing.

Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. If these conditions are observed, the product should not be used.

Dosage

Adults and pediatric patients Intravenous or Intramuscular Administration:   Coly-Mycin M Parenteral should be given in 2 to 4 divided doses at dose levels of 2.5 to 5 mg/kg per day for patients with normal renal function, depending on the severity of the infection.

In obese individuals, dosage should be based on ideal body weight.

The daily dose should be reduced in the presence of renal impairment. Modifications of dosage in the presence of renal impairment are presented in Table 1.

 

TABLE 1. Suggested Modification of Dosage Schedules of Coly-Mycin M
                  Parenteral for Adults with Impaired Renal Function
Renal Function
Degree of Impairment
 
Normal Mild Moderate Considerable
Plasma creatinine, mg/100 mL
0.7-1.2 1.3-1.5 1.6-2.5 2.6-4.0
Urea clearance, % of normal
80-100 40-70 25-40 10-25
Dosage
Unit dose of Coly-Mycin M, mg
100-150 75-115 66-150 100-150
Frequency, times/day
4 to 2 2 2 or 1 every 36 hr
Total daily dose, mg
300 150-230 133-150 100
Approximate daily dose, mg/kg/day
5.0 2.5-3.8 2.5 1.5

Note:   The suggested unit dose is 2.5-5 mg/kg; however, the time INTERVAL between injections should be increased in the presence of impaired renal function.

INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION

  1. Direct Intermittent Administration Slowly inject one-half of the total daily dose over a period of 3 to 5 minutes every 12 hours.
  2. Continuous Infusion Slowly inject one-half of the total daily dose over 3 to 5 minutes. Add the remaining half of the total daily dose of Coly-Mycin M Parenteral to one of the following:
    0.9% NaCl
    5% dextrose in 0.9% NaCl
    5% dextrose in water
    5% dextrose in 0.45% NaCl
    5% dextrose in 0.225% NaCl
    Lactated Ringer's solution
    10% invert sugar solution

There are not sufficient data to recommend usage of Coly-Mycin M Parenteral with other drugs or other than the above listed infusion solutions.

Administer the second half of the total daily dose by slow intravenous infusion, starting 1 to 2 hours after the initial dose, over the next 22 to 23 hours. In the presence of impaired renal function, reduce the infusion rate depending on the degree of renal impairment.

The choice of intravenous solution and the volume to be employed are dictated by the requirements of fluid and electrolyte management.

Any infusion solution containing colistimethate sodium should be freshly prepared and used for no longer than 24 hours.

 

HOW SUPPLIED

Coly-Mycin M Parenteral is supplied in vials containing colistimethate sodium (equivalent to 150 mg colistin base activity per vial) as a white to slightly yellow lyophilized cake and is available as one vial per carton NDC 61570-414-51

Store between 15°-30°C (59°-86°F).

Store reconstituted solution in refrigerator 2°-8°C (36°-46°F) or between 15°-30°C (59°-86°F) and use within 7 days.

Rx only.
Prescribing Information as of February 2004.
Distributed by:
Monarch Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Bristol, TN 37620
(A wholly owned subsidiary of King Pharmaceuticals, Inc.)
Manufactured by:
Parkedale Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Rochester, MI 48307

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