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Regranex Warnings, Precautions, Pregnancy, Nursing, Abuse - Becaplermin
WARNINGS
REGRANEX (becaplermin) Gel is a non-sterile, low bioburden preserved product. Therefore, it should not be used in wounds that close by primary intention.
PRECAUTIONS
For external use only.
If application site reactions occur, the possibility of sensitization or irritation caused by parabens or m-cresol should be considered.
The effects of becaplermin on exposed joints, tendons, ligaments, and bone have not been established in humans. In preclinical studies, rats injected at the metatarsals with 3 or 10 µg/site (approximately 60 or 200 µg/kg) of becaplermin every other day for 13 days displayed histological changes indicative of accelerated bone remodeling consisting of periosteal hyperplasia and subperiosteal boneresorption and exostosis. The soft tissue adjacent to the injection site had fibroplasia with accompanying mononuclear cell infiltration reflective of the ability of PDGF to stimulate connective tissue growth.
Information for Patients
Patients should be advised that:
- hands should be washed thoroughly before applying REGRANEX Gel;
- the tip of the t.b.
should not come into contact
with the ulcer or any other
surface; the t.b. should be recapped
tightly after each use; - a cotton swab, tongue
depressor, or other application aid
should be used to apply REGRANEX Gel;
- REGRANEX Gel should only be applied once a day in a carefully measured
quantity (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
section). The measured quantity
of gel should be spread evenly
over the ulcerated area to yield
a thin continuous layer of approximately
1/16 of an inch thickness. The measured length
of the gel to be squeezed from
the tube should be adjusted according to the size of the ulcer. The amount
of REGRANEX Gel to be applied daily should be recalculated at weekly or
biweekly intervals by the physician
or wound care giver;
Step-by-step instructions for application of REGRANEX Gel are as follows:
- after approximately 12 hours, the ulcer should be gently rinsed with
saline or water
to remove residual gel
and covered with a saline-moistened gauze
dressing (without REGRANEX
Gel);
- it is important to use REGRANEX Gel together with a good ulcer
care program, including a strict non-weight-bearing program;
- excess application of REGRANEX Gel has not been shown to be beneficial;
- REGRANEX Gel should be stored in the refrigerator. Do not freeze REGRANEX
Gel;
- REGRANEX Gel should not be used after the expiration
date on the bottom, crimped end
of the tube.
Drug Interactions
It is not known if REGRANEX Gel interacts with other topical medications applied to the ulcer site. The use of REGRANEX Gel with other topical drugs has not been studied.
Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility
Becaplermin was not genotoxic
in a battery of in vitro
assays, (including those for bacterial and mammalian cell
point mutation, chromosomal
aberration, and DNA damage/repair).
Becaplermin was also not mutagenic in an in vivo assay
for the induction of micronuclei
in mouse bone
marrow cells.
Carcinogenesis and reproductive
toxicity studies have not
been conducted with REGRANEX Gel.
Pregnancy: Category C
Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with REGRANEX Gel. It is also not known whether REGRANEX Gel can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproductive capacity. REGRANEX Gel should be given to pregnant women only if clearly needed.
Nursing Mothers
It is not known whether becaplermin is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are secreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when REGRANEX Gel is administered to nursing women.
Pediatric Use
Safety and effectiveness of REGRANEX Gel in pediatric patients below the age of 16 years have not been established.
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