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Sumycin Side Effects, and Drug Interactions - Tetracycline
SIDE EFFECTS
Capsules
Gastrointestinal: Anorexia, epigastric distress, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, bulky loose stools, stomatitis, sore throat, glossitis, black hairy tongue, dysphagia, hoarseness, enterocolitis, and inflammatory lesions (with monilial overgrowth) in the anogenital region, including proctitus and pruritus ani. These reactions have been caused by both the oral and parenteral administration of tetracyclines.
Skin: Maculopapular and erythematous rashes. Exfoliative dermatitis has been reported but is uncommon. Photosensitivity is discussed above. (See WARNINGS.)
Renal toxicity: Rise in BUN has been reported and is apparently dose related. (See WARNINGS.)
Hepatic cholestasis has been reported rarely, and is usually associated with high dosage levels of tetracycline.
Hypersensitivity reactions: urticaria, angioneurotic edema, anaphylaxis, anaphylactoid purpura, pericarditis and exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus, and serum sickness-like reactions, as fever, rash, and arthralgia.
Bulging fontanels have been reported in young infants following full therapeutic dosage. This sign disappeared rapidly when the drug was discontinued.
Blood: anemia, hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopenic purpura, neutropenia and eosinophilia have been reported.
Dizziness and heachache have been reported.
When given over prolonged periods, tetracyclines have been reported to produce brown-black microscopic discoloration of thyroid glands. No abnormalities of thyroid function studies are known to occur.
Topical Solution
Among the 838 patients treated with tetracycline topical solution under normal usage conditions during clinical evaluation, there was one instance of severe dermatitis requiring systemic steroid therapy.
About one-third of patients are likely to experience a stinging or burning sensation. The sensation ordinarily lasts no more than a few minutes, and does not occur at every application. There has been no indication that patients experience sufficient discomfort to reduce the frequency of use or to discontinue use of the product.
The kinds of side effects often associated with oral or parenteral administration of tetracyclines (e.g., various gastrointestinal complaints, vaginitis, hematologic abnormalities, manifestations of systemic hypersensitivity reactions, and dental and skeletal disorders) have not been observed with tetracycline topical solution. Because this drug's topical from of administration, it is highly unlikely that such side effects will occur from its use.
Ophthalmic Suspension
Dermatitis and allied symptomatology have been reported. If adverse reaction or idiosyncrasy occurs, discontinue medication and institute appropriate therapy.
DRUG INTERACTIONS
No infromation provided.
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