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Androderm Indications, Dosage, Storage, Stability - Testosterone Transdermal System

Androderm Indications, Dosage, Storage, Stability - Testosterone Transdermal System

 



INDICATIONS

Androderm (testosterone transdermal system) is indicated for testosterone replacement therapy in men for conditions associated with a deficiency or absence of endogenous testosterone.

Primary hypogonadism (congenital or acquired) Testicular failure due to cryptorchidism, bilateral torsion, orchitis, vanishing testis syndrome, or orchidectomy. Klinefelter’s syndrome, chemotherapy, or toxic damage from alcohol or heavy metals. These men usually have low serum testosterone concentrations accompanied by gonadotropins (FSH, LH) above the normal range.

Secondary, i.e., hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (congenital or acquired) idiopathic gonadotropin or luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) deficiency, or pituitary-hypothalamic injury from tumors, trauma, or radiation. These men have low serum testosterone concentrations without associated elevation in gonadotropins. Appropriate adrenal cortical and thyroid hormone replacement therapy may be necessary in patients with multiple pituitary or hypothalamic abnormalities.

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

The usual starting dose is one Androderm 5 mg system or two Androderm 2.5 mg systems applied nightly for 24 hours, providing a tote1 dose of 5 mglday.

The adhesive side of the Androderm system should be applied to a clean, dry area of the skins on the back, abdomen, upper arms, or thighs. Avoid application over bony prominences or on a p.r. of the b.d. that may be subject to prolonged pressure during sleep or sitting (e.g., the deltoid region of the upper arm, the greater trochanter of the femur, and the ischial tuberosity. DO NOT APPLY TO THE SCROTUM. The sites of application should be rotated, with an interval of 7 days between applications to the same site. The area selected should not be oily, damaged, or irritated. (See Table 2.)

The system should be applied immediately after opening the pouch, and removing the protective release liner. The System should be pressed firmly in place, making sure there is good contact with the skin, especially around the edges.

To ensure proper dosing, the morning serum testosterone concentration may be measured following system application the previous evening. If the serum concentration is outside the normal range, sampling should be repeated with assurance of proper system adhesion as well as appropriate application time. Confirmed serum concentrations outside the normal range may require increasing the daily dose to 7.5 mg (i.e., one 5 mg and,one 2.5 mg systems or three 2.5 mg systems) or decreasing the daily dose to 2.5 mg (i.e., one 2.5 mg system), maintaining nightly application. Because of variability in analytical values among diagnostic laboratories, this laboratory work and any later analyses for assessing the effect of Androderm therapy, should be performed at the same laboratory so results can be compared.

Androderm (testosterone transdermal system) therapy for nonvirlized patients may be initiated with one 2.5 mg/day system app1ied nightly.

HOW SUPPLIED

Androderm (testosterone transdermal system) 2.5 mg/ day.

Androderm (testosterone transdermal system) 5 mg/day.

Storage and Disposal

Store at room temperature, 15o to 30oC (59o to 86oF). Apply to skin immediately upon removal from the protective pouch. Do not store outside the pouch provided. Damaged systems should not be used. The drug reservoir may be burst by excessive pressure or heat. Discard systems in household trash in a manner that prevents accidental application or ingestion by children, pets or others.

REFERENCES

  1. Mazer NA, et al. Mimicking the circadian pattern of testosterone and metabolite levels with an enhanced transdermal delivery system. In Gurney, Junjinger, Peppas. eds. Pulsatile Drug Delivery.. Current Applications and future Trends. Stuttgart: Wiss. Verl.-Ges.; 1993, 73-97.
  2. Schroeder FH. Androgens and carcinoma of the prostate. In Neischlag E, Behre HM, eds. Testosterone Action, Deficiency, Substitution. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; 1990, 245-260. CAUTION: Federal law prohibits dispensing with-out prescription.

Copyright ©SmithKline Beecham

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