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Remodulin Indications, Dosage, Storage, Stability - Treprostinil sodium

Remodulin Indications, Dosage, Storage, Stability - Treprostinil sodium

INDICATIONS

AND USAGE

RemodulinTMis indicated as a continuous subcutaneous infusion for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension in patients with NYHA Class II-IV symptoms (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY: Clinical Effects) to diminish symptoms associated with exercise.

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

Remodulin™ is supplied in 20 mL vials in concentrations of 1.0 mg/mL, 2.5 mg/mL, 5.0 mg/mL and 10.0 mg/mL. Remodulin is meant to be administered without further dilution.

Initial Dose

Remodulin is administered by continuous subcutaneous infusion. The infusion rate is initiated at 1.25 ng/kg/min. If this initial dose cannot be tolerated, the infusion rate should be reduced to 0.625 ng/kg/min.

Dosage Adjustments

The goal of chronic dosage adjustments is to establish a dose at which PAH symptoms are improved, while minimizing excessive pharmacological effects of Remodulin (headache, nausea, emesis, restlessness, anxiety and infusion site pain or reaction).

The infusion rate should be increased in increments of no more than 1.25 ng/kg/min per week for the first four weeks and then no more than 2.5 ng/kg/min per week for the remaining duration of infusion, depending on clinical response. There is little experience with doses >40 ng/kg/min. Abrupt cessation of infusion should be avoided (see PRECAUTIONS).

Administration

Remodulin is administered by continuous subcutaneous infusion, via a self-inserted subcutaneous catheter, using an infusion pump designed for subcutaneous drug delivery. To avoid potential interruptions in drug delivery, the patient must have immediate access to a backup infusion pump and subcutaneous infusion sets. The ambulatory infusion pump used to administer Remodulin should: (1) be small and lightweight, (2) be adjustable to approximately 0.002 mL/hr, (3) have occlusion/no delivery, low battery, programming error and motor malfunction alarms, (4) have delivery accuracy of ±6% or better and (5) be positive pressure driven. The reservoir should be made of polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene or glass.

Infusion rates are calculated using the following formula.

Infusion Rate (mL/hr) = Dose (ng/kg/min) x Weight (kg) x [0.00006/Remodulin dosage strength concentration (mg/mL)]

Tables 4 through 7 provide Remodulin infusion delivery rates for doses up to 100 ng/kg/min, based on patient weight, drug delivery rate and concentration. These tables may be used to select the most appropriate concentration and infusion rate for Remodulin. No dilution is necessary.

Table 4 1.0 mg/mL Concentration of RemodulinTM Pump Infusion Rate Setting (mL/hr) for 1.0 mg/mL Remodulin Patient Weight (kg)

Dose (ng/kg/min)

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

1.25

0.002

0.002

0.003

0.003

0.003

0.004

0.004

0.005

0.005

0.005

0.006

0.006

0.006

0.007

0.007

0.008

2.5

0.004

0.005

0.005

0.006

0.007

0.008

0.008

0.009

0.010

0.011

0.011

0.012

0.013

0.014

0.014

0.015

3.75

0.006

0.007

0.008

0.009

0.010

0.011

0.012

0.014

0.015

0.016

0.017

0.018

0.019

0.020

0.021

0.023

5

0.008

0.009

0.011

0.012

0.014

0.015

0.017

0.018

0.020

0.021

0.023

0.024

0.026

0.027

0.029

0.030

6.25

0.009

0.011

0.013

0.015

0.017

0.019

0.021

0.023

0.024

0.026

0.028

0.030

0.032

0.034

0.036

0.038

7.5

0.011

0.014

0.016

0.018

0.020

0.023

0.025

0.027

0.029

0.032

0.034

0.036

0.038

0.041

0.043

0.045

8.75

0.013

0.016

0.018

0.021

0.024

0.026

0.029

0.032

0.034

0.037

0.039

0.042

0.045

0.047

0.050

0.053

10

0.015

0.018

0.021

0.024

0.027

0.030

0.033

0.036

0.039

0.042

0.045

0.048

0.051

0.054

0.057

0.060

11.25

0.017

0.020

0.024

0.027

0.030

0.034

0.037

0.041

0.044

0.047

0.051

0.054

0.057

0.061

0.064

0.068

12.5

0.019

0.023

0.026

0.030

0.034

0.038

0.041

0.045

0.049

0.053

0.056

0.060

0.064

0.068

0.071

0.075

13.75

0.021

0.025

0.029

0.033

0.037

0.041

0.045

0.050

0.054

0.058

0.062

0.066

0.070

0.074

0.078

0.083

15

0.023

0.027

0.032

0.036

0.041

0.045

0.050

0.054

0.059

0.063

0.068

0.072

0.077

0.081

0.086

0.090

16.25

0.024

0.029

0.034

0.039

0.044

0.049

0.054

0.059

0.063

0.068

0.073

0.078

0.083

0.088

0.093

0.098

17.5

0.026

0.032

0.037

0.042

0.047

0.053

0.058

0.063

0.068

0.074

0.079

0.084

0.089

0.095

0.100

0.105

18.75

0.028

0.034

0.039

0.045

0.051

0.056

0.062

0.068

0.073

0.079

0.084

0.090

0.096

0.101

0.107

0.113

20

0.030

0.036

0.042

0.048

0.054

0.060

0.066

0.072

0.078

0.084

0.090

0.096

0.102

0.108

0.114

0.120

21.25

0.032

0.038

0.045

0.051

0.057

0.064

0.070

0.077

0.083

0.089

0.096

0.102

0.108

0.115

0.121

0.128

22.5

0.034

0.041

0.047

0.054

0.061

0.068

0.074

0.081

0.088

0.095

0.101

0.108

0.115

0.122

0.128

0.135

23.75

0.036

0.043

0.050

0.057

0.064

0.071

0.078

0.086

0.093

0.100

0.107

0.114

0.121

0.128

0.135

0.143

25

0.038

0.045

0.053

0.060

0.068

0.075

0.083

0.090

0.098

0.105

0.113

0.120

0.128

0.135

0.143

0.150

27.5

0.041

0.050

0.058

0.066

0.074

0.083

0.091

0.099

0.107

0.116

0.124

0.132

0.140

0.149

0.157

0.165

30

0.045

0.054

0.063

0.072

0.081

0.090

0.099

0.108

0.117

0.126

0.135

0.144

0.153

0.162

0.171

0.180

32.5

0.049

0.059

0.068

0.078

0.088

0.098

0.107

0.117

0.127

0.137

0.146

0.156

0.166

0.176

0.185

0.195

35

0.053

0.063

0.074

0.084

0.095

0.105

0.116

0.126

0.137

0.147

0.158

0.168

0.179

0.189

0.200

0.210

37.5

0.056

0.068

0.079

0.090

0.101

0.113

0.124

0.135

0.146

0.158

0.169

0.180

0.191

0.203

0.214

0.225

40

0.060

0.072

0.084

0.096

0.108

0.120

0.132

0.144

0.156

0.168

0.180

0.192

0.204

0.216

0.228

0.240

42.5

0.064

0.077

0.089

0.102

0.115

0.128

0.140

0.153

0.166

0.179

0.191

0.204

0.217

0.230

0.242

0.255

The infusion rate for 1.0 mg/mL can be calculated using the following formula: Patient weight (kg) x dose (ng/kg/min) 0.00006.

Table 5 2.5 mg/mL Concentration of RemodulinTM Pump Infusion Rate Setting (mL/hr) for 2.5 mg/mL Remodulin Patient Weight (kg)

Dose (ng/kg/min)

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

5

0.003

0.004

0.004

0.005

0.005

0.006

0.007

0.007

0.008

0.008

0.009

0.010

0.010

0.011

0.011

0.012

6.25

0.004

0.005

0.005

0.006

0.007

0.008

0.008

0.009

0.010

0.011

0.011

0.012

0.013

0.014

0.014

0.015

7.5

0.005

0.005

0.006

0.007

0.008

0.009

0.010

0.011

0.012

0.013

0.014

0.014

0.015

0.016

0.017

0.018

8.75

0.005

0.006

0.007

0.008

0.009

0.011

0.012

0.013

0.014

0.015

0.016

0.017

0.018

0.019

0.020

0.021

10

0.006

0.007

0.008

0.010

0.011

0.012

0.013

0.014

0.016

0.017

0.018

0.019

0.020

0.022

0.023

0.024

11.25

0.007

0.008

0.009

0.011

0.012

0.014

0.015

0.016

0.018

0.019

0.020

0.022

0.023

0.024

0.026

0.027

12.5

0.008

0.009

0.011

0.012

0.014

0.015

0.017

0.018

0.020

0.021

0.023

0.024

0.026

0.027

0.029

0.030

13.75

0.008

0.010

0.012

0.013

0.015

0.017

0.018

0.020

0.021

0.023

0.025

0.026

0.028

0.030

0.031

0.033

15

0.009

0.011

0.013

0.014

0.016

0.018

0.020

0.022

0.023

0.025

0.027

0.029

0.031

0.032

0.034

0.036

16.25

0.010

0.012

0.014

0.016

0.018

0.020

0.021

0.023

0.025

0.027

0.029

0.031

0.033

0.035

0.037

0.039

17.5

0.011

0.013

0.015

0.017

0.019

0.021

0.023

0.025

0.027

0.029

0.032

0.034

0.036

0.038

0.040

0.042

18.75

0.011

0.014

0.016

0.018

0.020

0.023

0.025

0.027

0.029

0.032

0.034

0.036

0.038

0.041

0.043

0.045

20

0.012

0.014

0.017

0.019

0.022

0.024

0.026

0.029

0.031

0.034

0.036

0.038

0.041

0.043

0.046

0.048

21.25

0.013

0.015

0.018

0.020

0.023

0.026

0.028

0.031

0.033

0.036

0.038

0.041

0.043

0.046

0.048

0.051

22.5

0.014

0.016

0.019

0.022

0.024

0.027

0.030

0.032

0.035

0.038

0.041

0.043

0.046

0.049

0.051

0.054

23.75

0.014

0.017

0.020

0.023

0.026

0.029

0.031

0.034

0.037

0.040

0.043

0.046

0.048

0.051

0.054

0.057

25

0.015

0.018

0.021

0.024

0.027

0.030

0.033

0.036

0.039

0.042

0.045

0.048

0.051

0.054

0.057

0.060

27.5

0.017

0.020

0.023

0.026

0.030

0.033

0.036

0.040

0.043

0.046

0.050

0.053

0.056

0.059

0.063

0.066

30

0.018

0.022

0.025

0.029

0.032

0.036

0.040

0.043

0.047

0.050

0.054

0.058

0.061

0.065

0.068

0.072

32.5

0.020

0.023

0.027

0.031

0.035

0.039

0.043

0.047

0.051

0.055

0.059

0.062

0.066

0.070

0.074

0.078

35

0.021

0.025

0.029

0.034

0.038

0.042

0.046

0.050

0.055

0.059

0.063

0.067

0.071

0.076

0.080

0.084

37.5

0.023

0.027

0.032

0.036

0.041

0.045

0.050

0.054

0.059

0.063

0.068

0.072

0.077

0.081

0.086

0.090

40

0.024

0.029

0.034

0.038

0.043

0.048

0.053

0.058

0.062

0.067

0.072

0.077

0.082

0.086

0.091

0.096

42.5

0.026

0.031

0.036

0.041

0.046

0.051

0.056

0.061

0.066

0.071

0.077

0.082

0.087

0.092

0.097

0.102

The infusion rate for 2.5 mg/mL can be calculated using the following formula: Patient weight (kg) x dose (ng/kg/min) x 0.000024.

Table 6 5.0 mg/mL Concentration of RemodulinTM Pump Infusion Rate Setting (mL/hr) for 5.0 mg/mL Remodulin Patient Weight (kg)

Dose (ng/kg/min)

25

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

10

0.003

0.004

0.005

0.005

0.006

0.007

0.007

0.008

0.008

0.009

0.010

0.010

0.011

0.011

0.012

12.5

0.004

0.005

0.006

0.007

0.008

0.008

0.009

0.010

0.011

0.011

0.012

0.013

0.014

0.014

0.015

15

0.005

0.006

0.007

0.008

0.009

0.010

0.011

0.012

0.013

0.014

0.014

0.015

0.016

0.017

0.018

17.5

0.005

0.007

0.008

0.009

0.011

0.012

0.013

0.014

0.015

0.016

0.017

0.018

0.019

0.020

0.021

20

0.006

0.008

0.010

0.011

0.012

0.013

0.014

0.016

0.017

0.018

0.019

0.020

0.022

0.023

0.024

22.5

0.007

0.009

0.011

0.012

0.014

0.015

0.016

0.018

0.019

0.020

0.022

0.023

0.024

0.026

0.027

25

0.008

0.011

0.012

0.014

0.015

0.017

0.018

0.020

0.021

0.023

0.024

0.026

0.027

0.029

0.030

27.5

0.008

0.012

0.013

0.015

0.017

0.018

0.020

0.021

0.023

0.025

0.026

0.028

0.030

0.031

0.033

30

0.009

0.013

0.014

0.016

0.018

0.020

0.022

0.023

0.025

0.027

0.029

0.031

0.032

0.034

0.036

32.5

0.010

0.014

0.016

0.018

0.020

0.021

0.023

0.025

0.027

0.029

0.031

0.033

0.035

0.037

0.039

35

0.011

0.015

0.017

0.019

0.021

0.023

0.025

0.027

0.029

0.032

0.034

0.036

0.038

0.040

0.042

37.5

0.011

0.016

0.018

0.020

0.023

0.025

0.027

0.029

0.032

0.034

0.036

0.038

0.041

0.043

0.045

40

0.012

0.017

0.019

0.022

0.024

0.026

0.029

0.031

0.034

0.036

0.038

0.041

0.043

0.046

0.048

42.5

0.013

0.018

0.020

0.023

0.026

0.028

0.031

0.033

0.036

0.038

0.041

0.043

0.046

0.048

0.051

45

0.014

0.019

0.022

0.024

0.027

0.030

0.032

0.035

0.038

0.041

0.043

0.046

0.049

0.051

0.054

47.5

0.014

0.020

0.023

0.026

0.029

0.031

0.034

0.037

0.040

0.043

0.046

0.048

0.051

0.054

0.057

50

0.015

0.021

0.024

0.027

0.030

0.033

0.036

0.039

0.042

0.045

0.048

0.051

0.054

0.057

0.060

55

0.017

0.023

0.026

0.030

0.033

0.036

0.040

0.043

0.046

0.050

0.053

0.056

0.059

0.063

0.066

60

0.018

0.025

0.029

0.032

0.036

0.040

0.043

0.047

0.050

0.054

0.058

0.061

0.065

0.068

0.072

65

0.020

0.027

0.031

0.035

0.039

0.043

0.047

0.051

0.055

0.059

0.062

0.066

0.070

0.074

0.078

70

0.021

0.029

0.034

0.038

0.042

0.046

0.050

0.055

0.059

0.063

0.067

0.071

0.076

0.080

0.084

75

0.023

0.032

0.036

0.041

0.045

0.050

0.054

0.059

0.063

0.068

0.072

0.077

0.081

0.086

0.090

80

0.024

0.034

0.038

0.043

0.048

0.053

0.058

0.062

0.067

0.072

0.077

0.082

0.086

0.091

0.096

The infusion rate for the 5 mg/mL concentration can be calculated by using the following formula: Patient weight (kg) x dose (ng/kg/min) x 0.000012.

Table 7 10.0 mg/mL Concentration of RemodulinTM Pump Infusion Rate Setting (mL/hr) for 10.0 mg/mL Remodulin Patient Weight (kg)

Dose (ng/kg/min)

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

50

0.011

0.012

0.014

0.015

0.017

0.018

0.020

0.021

0.023

0.024

0.026

0.027

0.029

0.030

55

0.012

0.013

0.015

0.017

0.018

0.020

0.021

0.023

0.025

0.026

0.028

0.030

0.031

0.033

60

0.013

0.014

0.016

0.018

0.020

0.022

0.023

0.025

0.027

0.029

0.031

0.032

0.034

0.036

65

0.014

0.016

0.018

0.020

0.021

0.023

0.025

0.027

0.029

0.031

0.033

0.035

0.037

0.039

70

0.015

0.017

0.019

0.021

0.023

0.025

0.027

0.029

0.032

0.034

0.036

0.038

0.040

0.042

75

0.016

0.018

0.020

0.023

0.025

0.027

0.029

0.032

0.034

0.036

0.038

0.041

0.043

0.045

80

0.017

0.019

0.022

0.024

0.026

0.029

0.031

0.034

0.036

0.038

0.041

0.043

0.046

0.048

85

0.018

0.020

0.023

0.026

0.028

0.031

0.033

0.036

0.038

0.041

0.043

0.046

0.048

0.051

90

0.019

0.022

0.024

0.027

0.030

0.032

0.035

0.038

0.041

0.043

0.046

0.049

0.051

0.054

95

0.020

0.023

0.026

0.029

0.031

0.034

0.037

0.040

0.043

0.046

0.048

0.051

0.054

0.057

100

0.021

0.024

0.027

0.030

0.033

0.036

0.039

0.042

0.045

0.048

0.051

0.054

0.057

0.060

The infusion rate for the 10 mg/mL concentration can be calculated by using the following formula: Patient weight (kg) x dose (ng/kg/min) x 0.000006

HOW SUPPLIED

Remodulin™ is supplied in 20 mL multi-use vials at concentrations of 1.0 mg/mL, 2.5 mg/mL, 5.0 mg/mL, and 10.0 mg/mL treprostinil, as sterile solutions in water for injection, individually packaged in a carton. Each mL contains treprostinil sodium equivalent to 1.0 mg/mL, 2.5 mg/mL, 5.0 mg/mL, or 10.0 mg/mL treprostinil. Unopened vials of Remodulin are stable until the date indicated when stored at 15 to 25°C (59 to 77°F). Store at 25°C (77°F), with excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

During use, a single reservoir (syringe) of Remodulin can be administered up to 72 hours at 37°C. A single vial of Remodulin should be used for no more than 14 days after the initial introduction into the vial.

Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration whenever solution and container permit. If either particulate matter or discoloration is noted, Remodulin should not be administered.

20-mL vial containing treprostinil sodium equivalent to 1.0 mg treprostinil per mL, carton of

1 (NDC 66302-101-01).

20-mL vial containing treprostinil sodium equivalent to 2.5 mg treprostinil per mL, carton of

1 (NDC 66302-102-01).

20-mL vial containing treprostinil sodium equivalent to 5.0 mg treprostinil per mL, carton of

1 (NDC 66302-105-01).

20-mL vial containing treprostinil sodium equivalent to 10.0 mg treprostinil per mL, carton of

1 (NDC 66302-110-01).

US Patent No. 5,153,222 (Use Patent)

United Therapeutics Corp.

Research Triangle Park, NC 27709

Ó Copyright 2002 United Therapeutics Corp. All rights reserved.

REMODULIN

manufactured by: Baxter Pharmaceutical Solutions LLC , Bloomington, IN 47403

For United Therapeutics Corp. Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 , March 2002

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