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Catapres-TTS Indications, Dosage, Storage, Stability - Clonidine Patch
INDICATIONS
Clonidine film is indicated in the treatment of hypertension. It may be employed alone or concomitantly with other antihypertensive agents.
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
Apply clonidine film to a hairless area of intact skin on the upper arm or torso, once every 7 days. Each new application of clonidine film should be on a different skin site from the previous location. If the system loosens during 7-day wearing, the adhesive overlay should be applied directly over the system to ensure good adhesion.
To initiate therapy, clonidine film dosage should be titrated according to individual therapeutic requirements, starting with clonidine film 0.1 mg. If after one or two weeks the desired reduction in blood pressure is not achieved, increase the dosage by adding an additional clonidine film 0.1 mg or changing to a larger system. An increase in dosage above the two clonidine film 0.3 mg is usually not associated with additional efficacy.
When substituting clonidine film in patients on prior antihypertensive therapy, physicians should be aware that the antihypertensive effect of clonidine film may not commence until 2 to 3 days after initial application. Therefore, gradual reduction of prior drug dosage is advised. Some or all previous antihypertensive treatment may have to be continued, particularly in patients with more severe forms of hypertension.
Toxicology: In several studies, oral clonidine hydrochloride produced a dose-dependent increase in the incidence and severity of spontaneously occurring retinal degeneration in albino rats treated for six months or longer. Tissue distribution studies in dogs and monkeys revealed that clonidine hydrochloride was concentrated in the choroid of the eye. In view of the retinal degeneration observed in rats, eye examinations were performed in 908 patients prior to the start of clonidine hydrochloride therapy, who were then examined periodically thereafter. In 353 of these 908 patients, examinations were performed for periods of 24 months or longer. Except for some dryness of the eyes, no drug-related abnormal ophthalmologic findings were recorded and clonidine hydrochloride did not alter retinal function as shown by specialized tests such as the electroretinogram and macular dazzle.
In rats, clonidine hydrochloride in combination with amitriptyline produced corneal lesions within 5 days.
| TABLE 1 | ||||
| Programmed Delivery | Clonidine in vivo /day over 1 week | Clonidine Content | Size | Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Catapres-TTS-1 | 0.1 mg | 2.5 mg | 3.5 cm2 | BI-31 |
| Catapres-TTS-2 | 0.2 mg | 5.0 mg | 7.0 cm2 | BI-32 |
| Catapres-TTS-3 | 0.3 mg | 7.5 mg | 10.5 cm2 | BI-33 |
HOW SUPPLIED
Catapres-TTS-1 (clonidine) and Catapres-TTS-2 are supplied as 4 pouched systems and 4 adhesive overlays per carton, 3 cartons per shipper. Catapres-TTS-3 is supplied as 4 pouched systems and 4 adhesive overlays per carton.
See chart above.
Storage and Handling: Store below 86°F (30°C).
|
Film, Extended Release - Topical - 0.1 mg/24 hr |
||
| 4 x 3 |
Catapres-Tts-1, Boehringer Pharms |
00597-0031-12 |
|
Film, Extended Release - Topical - 0.2 mg/24 hr |
||
| 4 x 3 |
Catapres-Tts-2, Boehringer Pharms |
00597-0032-12 |
|
Film, Extended Release - Topical - 0.3 mg/24 hr |
||
| 4's |
Catapres-Tts-3, Boehringer Pharms |
00597-0033-34 |
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